International Day of Sign Languages

International Day of Sign Languages, observed on September 23rd each year, is a global event dedicated to recognising and celebrating the linguistic and cultural diversity of sign languages. This day highlights the importance of sign languages as a fundamental aspect of communication for deaf communities around the world and aims to promote greater awareness and inclusivity.

Understanding Sign Languages

Sign languages are visual-gestural languages used by deaf and hard-of-hearing individuals to communicate. Unlike spoken languages, which rely on auditory signals, sign languages use hand shapes, movements, facial expressions, and body language to convey meaning. Each sign language is unique to its cultural and linguistic context, with its own grammar and vocabulary. For instance, American Sign Language (ASL) is distinct from British Sign Language (BSL) or French Sign Language (LSF), reflecting the diverse linguistic needs of deaf communities across different regions.

The Importance of Sign Languages

Sign languages play a crucial role in ensuring effective communication and inclusion for deaf individuals. They are not merely adaptations of spoken languages but complete languages in their own right, with complex grammar and expressive capabilities. Recognising and supporting sign languages contributes to the broader goal of achieving equality and accessibility for deaf and hard-of-hearing people.

History of International Day of Sign Languages

The International Day of Sign Languages was established by the United Nations General Assembly in December 2017. The day was introduced as part of the International Week of the Deaf, an annual event organised by the World Federation of the Deaf. The decision to designate a specific day for sign languages underscores the commitment to promoting the rights and inclusion of deaf people and raising awareness about the importance of sign language in achieving these goals.

Objectives of International Day of Sign Languages

1. Promoting Awareness: One of the primary objectives of International Day of Sign Languages is to increase awareness about the significance of sign languages and the challenges faced by deaf communities. This includes highlighting the need for greater recognition and support for sign languages in various aspects of society, including education, employment, and public services.
2. Celebrating Diversity: The day provides an opportunity to celebrate the rich diversity of sign languages and the cultural heritage of deaf communities worldwide. It acknowledges the unique contributions of sign languages to global linguistic and cultural diversity.
3. Advocating for Inclusion: International Day of Sign Languages advocates for greater inclusion and accessibility for deaf individuals. This includes promoting the use of sign language in public spaces, ensuring that deaf people have access to education and services in their preferred language, and supporting the rights of sign language users.
4. Encouraging Education and Learning: The day encourages efforts to educate both the general public and professionals about sign languages. This includes promoting sign language education in schools, workplaces, and communities, and providing resources and training to improve communication and understanding.

How to Observe International Day of Sign Languages

1. Learn Basic Sign Language: Take this opportunity to learn some basic sign language skills. Even a few simple signs can improve your ability to communicate with deaf individuals and show your support for sign language use.
2. Attend Events and Workshops: Many organisations and communities organise events and workshops to celebrate International Day of Sign Languages. Participate in these activities to gain a deeper understanding of sign languages and to support the deaf community.
3. Support Deaf Organisations: Consider supporting organisations that advocate for the rights of deaf individuals and promote sign language. This could involve making a donation, volunteering, or spreading awareness about their work.
4. Promote Inclusivity: Advocate for the inclusion of sign language in various aspects of society, such as public services, media, and education. Encourage the use of sign language interpreters and support policies that enhance accessibility for deaf individuals.
5. Share Information: Use social media and other platforms to share information about International Day of Sign Languages. Raising awareness about the importance of sign languages can help foster greater understanding and support for deaf communities.

The Impact of International Day of Sign Languages

International Day of Sign Languages serves as a powerful reminder of the importance of recognising and valuing sign languages. By celebrating this day, we contribute to creating a more inclusive and equitable society where the linguistic and cultural needs of deaf individuals are acknowledged and supported. The observance of this day not only highlights the richness of sign languages but also reinforces the commitment to ensuring that all individuals have the opportunity to communicate effectively and participate fully in society.

In conclusion, International Day of Sign Languages is a significant occasion that celebrates the vital role of sign languages in fostering communication and inclusion. By raising awareness, advocating for greater support, and promoting education, we can contribute to a more inclusive world where the diversity of sign languages is recognised and valued.